Monday, December 23, 2024

New Bill to Expand U.S. LNG Exports

New legislation set to allow LNG export to WTO members without DOE approval

Congressman Mike Turner (R-OH) reintroduced legislation, titled the “American Job Creation and Strategic Alliances LNG Act,” yesterday in order to lift trade restrictions on the export of liquid natural gas (LNG). Under Turner’s bill, companies would be able to export LNG to any of the 160 members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) without getting approval from the Department of Energy (DOE) beforehand, streamlining the process of exporting LNG.

According to a press release from Rep. Turner’s office, the goal of this legislation is to create economic benefits in the United States through job creation and greater export revenues, while simultaneously enhancing energy security for U.S. ally countries. Speaking about the European Union’s dependency on natural gas from Russia, Turner said, “Putin’s functional monopoly on natural gas exports in Europe has left our allies vulnerable and without options… [This bill will] provide our allies with an alternative and reliable source of energy.”

LNG Trade Volumes

Markets for LNG abroad are growing, India Planning Terminals

Turner’s LNG bill comes at an opportune time as several members of the WTO look to increase imports of LNG. The WTO’s 160 members include the fastest growing markets for LNG. Based on information from BG Group (ticker: BG), China, South Korea and Mexico are the largest areas of rising demand, with a market beginning to emerge in Israel, all of whom are WTO members.

Also among the ranks of the WTO is India, who is looking to increase imports of LNG in order to meet sharp increases in demand. The Energy Information Administration (EIA) expects that India’s natural gas consumption will grow on average by 1.5% annually until 2020, while the country’s production decreases by 1.1% annually during the same time period, creating even greater demand.  Narendra Taneja, co-chairman of the EIA Changing Import RelianceHydrocarbons Committee of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, said yesterday that the country plans to construct seven new LNG terminals over the next ten years in order to help meet this demand. A total investment of $5 billion is expected to bring the terminals online.

“The countries with the highest potential for commodities development are China and India,” according to Morgan Stanley’s Commodity Trading Group’s Commodity Strategist Jeremy Friesen. “These two countries, one third of the world’s population, are still developing,” he said. As already large markets continue to grow, a LNG bill targeted at streamlining hydrocarbon exports from the U.S. is timely.

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